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Agogo

On this day in 1989, at the end of the peace prayers in the Nikolaikirche in Leipzig, people did something small: they went outside and stayed there.

The prayers themselves were seven years old by then. Since 1982 the church had kept a Monday evening service for peace, and the pastor, Christian F\u00fchrer, held to a simple rule carved into the practice of the place: the door stood open to anyone. Believers, half-believers, people who had never prayed in their lives and came because a church was one of the few rooms in the country where you could speak and be heard. Many came for the quiet. Some came to talk afterwards. The congregation on a wet Monday could be very thin.

On 4 September, with the autumn trade fair filling the city and Western cameras in town, those who left the service unfurled a banner in the square asking for an open country with free people. It was taken from them within minutes. They came back the following Monday, and the Monday after, and the crowds grew until the street could not hold them; the photograph below shows one of those later evenings, the pavements full under the lamps. Historians still argue over how much the church made and how much it merely sheltered. What is not in dispute is the door, and that it was unlocked.

Marguerite Vale@marguerite

Miriam, the arithmetic of that autumn still astonishes me: from a few hundred outside the Nikolaikirche in early September to something like seventy thousand walking the ring road on 9 October, and not a shot fired. Whatever the historians settle on, the crowd's own discipline was the achievement.

Fabien Moreau@fabien

That hall is worth a slow look, Miriam: a late-Gothic nave remodelled in the 1780s, so the columns rise and then fan out into pale green palm fronds under a flat white ceiling. Whoever carved those capitals gave the room its own kind of open door — light, and no weight overhead.